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AN EFFECT OF SLEEPING HOURS PRIOR TO PROCEDURE ON CHLORAL HYDRATE SEDATION FOR PEDIATRIC DENTAL PATIENT

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¸ÍÀ¯Áø ( Maeng Yu-Jin ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¼º½Éº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
¿À¼ÒÈñ ( Oh So-Hee ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¼º½Éº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ chloral hydrate¿Í hydroxyzine¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ ¿ä¹ýÀº °¡Àå º¸ÆíÈ­µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÌÁö¸¸ ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú´Â ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¿ë·®, ¿¬·É, üÁß, ¼ú Àü ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£, ¼ú Àü °øº¹À¯Áö À¯¹«, ȯ¾ÆÀÇ °Ç°­ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ÁÂ¿ì µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î chloral hydrate ÁøÁ¤ ¿ä¹ý ½ÃÇà Àü³¯ ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÂªÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú°¡ ´õ Å©´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇÏ¿© ÇùÁ¶Àü ´Ü°è ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ chloral hydrate/hydroxyzineÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ Ä¡·á ½Ã Ä¡·á Àü ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£°ú ÁøÁ¤ È¿°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ½ÃÇà ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇѸ²´ë ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß »çÀü Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ 1ÀÏ Æò±Õ ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£ÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¸¸ 2-5¼¼ ¾ÆÀ̵é 37¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine ÁøÁ¤ ¿ä¹ý ÇÏ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡¼ö Ä¡·á¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Ä¡¼öÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â ÃÑ 11¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Æò°¡ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Houpt µîÀÇ rating scal¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡¼ö¸¦ »êÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´Ü¼øȸ±Í ºÐ¼®¹ýÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í Ä¡¼ö Ä¡·á À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ t-test·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. Houpt µîÀÇ rating scale Áß sleep, crying Ç׸ñÀº Àü³¯ ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¹Ýºñ·Ê »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù(p>0.05). 2. Movement, overall behavior´Â Àü³¯ ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¹Ýºñ·ÊÇÏ´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(p<0.05). 3. Ä¡·á ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁøÁ¤ ¿ä¹ý È¿°úÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05). ½ÇÇè °á°ú ÁøÁ¤ Àü ¼ö¸é ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÂªÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁøÁ¤ È¿°ú°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Sedative method and its effect are affected by diverse variables: dosage and intake method of drug, weight, gender, patient compliance, sleeping hours prior to procedure, treatment hours, health status, type of used drugs are the factors. This study is conducted with empirical observation that shorter the sleeping hours before the day of chloral hydrate sedation, the effectiveness is larger; and therefore to actually recognize the correlation between chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine sedation and sleeping hours of child patient prior to sedation. The subjects were those children whose sleeping hours were similar to each other at the ages ranging from 2 to 5 years old totaling 37 children. Total 11 of them received pulp treatment. Sedative effect was evaluated by the same assessor with Houpt¡¯s rating scale. Sedative effect in relation with prior day¡¯s sleeping hours evaluated with simple regression analysis. Sedative effect in relation with pulp treatment was analyzed with independent t-test. Sleeping hours prior to sedation and sedation effect have negative correlation. No significant correlation is found between pulp treatment and sedation effect(p>0.05).

Å°¿öµå

Chloral hydrate; Sleeping hours prior to sedation; Houpt¡¯s rating scale

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